Africanis

Size: Medium
Other Names: African Dog, Khoekhoe Dog, Zulu Dog
Country of Origin: Southern Africa
Accreditation:
United Kennel Club (UKC): Sighthound & Pariah
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA): Emerging Breeds

Height:

20–25 inches

Weight:

44–60 pounds

Color(s):

Any; commonly fawn, brindle, black, brown, or white with patches

Coat:

Short, dense, and close-lying

Description:

The Africanis is a Southern African village and hunting dog, shaped by climate and work rather than by a closed show standard.  These dogs have lived with Khoekhoe, Nguni, and other peoples for centuries as camp guards, hunters, and companions.  They are not a recent designer breed; they are a regional landrace that is still found around rural homesteads.

Temperament:

The Africanis is alert, loyal to its household, and often reserved with strangers.  It is typically hardy and independent, with a strong hunting instinct.  Early socialization helps it live comfortably with other dogs and with livestock.

Training:

This is a thinking village dog, not a drill-style obedience breed.  Short, consistent sessions and a job (watch, walk, or hunt) work better than harsh or repetitive training.

Care & Grooming:

The short coat needs only a weekly brush and an occasional bath.  These dogs were bred for heat and rough ground; they need regular exercise but not elaborate grooming.

Shedding:

Low to moderate.

Health:

The Africanis is generally a hardy landrace with few breed-specific problems.  Parasite control and vaccination still matter, especially for rural or imported dogs.

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Litter Size:

4–8 puppies