Basenji

Size: Medium
Other Names: African Bush Dog, African Barkless Dog, Congo Dog, Zande Dog, African Dingo, Egyptian Dingo, Voiceless Dog
Country of Origin: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Accreditation:
American Kennel Club (AKC): Hound
Canadian Kennel Club (CKC): Hounds
United Kennel Club (UKC): Sighthound & Pariah
Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC): Hounds
The Kennel Club (KC): Hound
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA): Hound
National Kennel Club (NKC): Recognized
New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC): Hound

Height:

16 inches

Weight:

24 pounds

Color(s):

Red and white, black and white, tricolor (black, tan, and white), and brindle (black stripes on a background of red, with white); additional variations, include "trindle" (tricolor with brindle points), and several other colorations such as liver, shaded reds (sables), "capped" tricolors (creeping tan), and piebald marked

Coat:

Short, sleek, and fine, with a light undercoat

Description:

The Basenji is a breed of hunting dog that originated in central Africa.  The Basenji produces an unusual yodel-like sound, due to its unusually shaped larynx.  This trait also gives the Basenji the nickname "Voiceless Dog." The Basenji has the unique properties of not barking (it makes a low, liquid ululation instead), and cleaning itself like a cat.  Basenjis often stand on their hind legs, somewhat like a meerkat, by themselves or leaning on something.  This behavior is observed when the dog is curious about something.

Temperament:

The Basenji is alert, affectionate, energetic, and curious.  It loves to play and makes a good pet, as long as it is handled regularly from an early age, and the owners are very patient.  It is very intelligent.  It can be reserved with strangers.  The Basenji is somewhat aloof, but can also form strong bonds with people.  It should not be trusted with non-dog pets.  It is usually patient, but does best with older, considerate children.  The Basenji dislikes wet weather.

Training:

While housebreaking a Basenji is easy, Basenjis have the reputation of being very difficult to obedience-train.  The Basenji owner should locate obedience classes taught by an instructor who understands how to work with all breeds, including the Basenji.  Basenjis respond well to consistency and kind but firm treatment.  The trainer must be a stubborn as the dog to achieve results.  Basenjis respond well to positive reinforcement, including the careful use of food treats, such as small pieces of cooked chicken gizzards.  Some, but not all, Basenjis can be motivated by toys.  Advice and help are available from your local dog clubs.

Care & Grooming:

The Basenji is an active dog, and requires exercise.  Some Basenji like to climb, and can easily get over chain wire fences.

Shedding:

Very low; they have little odor and a short coat.

Health:

Basenjis may inherit Fanconi syndrome, progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism.  A DNA test for Fanconi is available and should be used by breeders.

Lifespan:

13–14 years

Litter Size:

4–6 puppies