Newfoundland

Size: Extra-Large
Other Names: Newfie, Newf
Country of Origin: Newfoundland (pre-confederation with Canada)
Accreditation:
American Kennel Club (AKC): Working
Canadian Kennel Club (CKC): Working
United Kennel Club (UKC): Guardian Dog
Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC): Utility
The Kennel Club (KC): Working Dogs
Kennel Union of Southern Africa (KUSA): Working Dogs
National Kennel Club (NKC): Recognized
New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC): Utility

Height:

Male: 28 inches; Female: 26 inches

Weight:

Male: 130-150 pounds; Female: 120-140 pounds

Color(s):

Black, brown, gray, or landseer (black head and white and black body)

Coat:

Thick and straight

Description:

The Newfoundland originated in Newfoundland from a breed indigenous to the island.  It is likely that his size resulted from the introduction of large mastiffs, brought to the island by many generations of Portuguese fishermen.  He was originally used as a working dog, to pull fishnets and heavy equipment.  The Newfoundland excels at water rescue, due partly to his webbed feet and amazing swimming abilities.  The largest Newfoundland on record weighed 260 pounds, and measured over 6 feet from nose to tail.

Temperament:

The Newfoundland is known for his sweet disposition and loyalty, often being referred to as the "gentle giant".  He is extremely laid-back and good with children.  He has a deep bark, and is a fine guardian and watchdog.

Training:

The Newfoundland is easy to train, and are considered easy to housebreak.

Care & Grooming:

Newfoundland dogs require grooming at least once every two weeks.

Shedding:

Seasonal and heavy; the water-resistant coat blows a thick undercoat.

Health:

Newfoundlands may develop hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease (especially subvalvular aortic stenosis), and cystinuria.  Heart and joint screening of breeding stock is important.

Lifespan:

8–10 years

Litter Size:

4–10 puppies